Thursday, December 26, 2019

Equal Education for Special Needs Children - 931 Words

All students deserve to receive the proper help to get the education they desire. There shouldn’t be any separation between some students that have physical, mental, emotional, or no problem at all. There are children with variations of disabilities. The children with severe disabilities may not be able to get the equal education because it takes more effort than the ones with low levels of disability. As for the low-mild disabled children, they could be included in the classrooms with children that do not have a disability. Mainstreaming some special needs children will expand their intellect and possibilities of growth. Although some are smarter than an average child, including them with non-disabled students will also give them a wide social connection. For the past few years, there has been research going on to find a solution for children with disabilities to be apart of a class along with non-disabled or other disabled children. There have been laws passed for disabled c hildren requiring them to have an education like the non-disabled. Kathy Koch states, â€Å"In 1975, The Education for All Handicapped Children Act was passed† (905) and Margaret McLaughlin states, â€Å"The education of students with disabilities in todays schools is being shaped by 2 very powerful laws: the 2004 Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA 2004) and the 2001 Elementary and Secondary Education Act (Title I, No Child Left Behind Act)† (265). Before there was an Act put intoShow MoreRelatedThe Education For All Handicapped Children Act (Eha) Had957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EHA) had an overall goal of desegregating disabled children in schools, as well as work on integrating them in classrooms with their non-disabled peers. Until the Civil Rights Movement, not much attention was brought to the fact that children with disabilities had very little rights and were kept isolated and not given a proper education, if any at all. Because of the attention brought to the poor and unjust treatment of children with disabilities andRead MoreLegal Framework Supporting Inclusive Education1632 Words   |  7 PagesINCLUSIVE EDUCATION. The International Year of Disabled Persons in 1981 and the United Nations Decade of Disabled People 1983-1992 led to major breakthroughs globally in the recognition of the rights of PWDs and in realization of international policies/framework to protect those rights. One of these rights is the right to education. This right is enshrined and reasserted in various international documents . The Statement and Framework for Action from the World Conference on Special Needs Education (UNESCORead MoreChildren With Disabilities And Special Needs1426 Words   |  6 PagesOne hopes that all schools in the U.S. that have disabled and special needs students do everything they can to ensure that such students are treated in a fair way and granted their right to equal access to education. For years, students with disabilities and special needs were not given the right to education. Many were labeled as incapable or the term â€Å"special† someone who needs particular requirements which is now known as special needs. They were not valued because of their failures and many sawRead MoreEffective Methods For Accommodating Students With Disabilities Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesschools? Preface The right to equal education should be in reach of all students’ regardless of their educational needs and backgrounds. The barriers that students’ with disabilities face are evident in today’s public school education. We as educators sometimes ignore the capabilities of some of our disabled students’ and impede them from achieving their fullest potential. Inclusive education implementation has helped improve the quality of education offered to all children who attend school. To ensureRead MorePublic School Vs. Public Schools929 Words   |  4 PagesWhen most people talk about â€Å"public school† they are actually thinking of average students in a general education classroom, who learn and work at a typical academic pace, introducing the common core and state standards within twelve years. The fact of the matter is that the previous reference to â€Å"school† leaves out 13% of children who attend public school in the United States. If ther e are 15.1 million students who attend public schools then that is leaving out approximately 1,063,000 studentsRead MoreEducation For Children With Disabilities954 Words   |  4 PagesIn American Education we explore the evolution of legislation that was passed to protect students with disability rights and their families. Educators who believed in special education or exceptional students went through trials and tribulations to pass several acts such as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, and including others that will be defined in this essay. As a future educator, I believe many people are not accepting of students with disabilitiesRead MoreHistory of Special Needs Ireland1142 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Needs Provision In Ireland Special needs provision in Ireland has evolved since the founding of the state in 1919. Until the early 1990s practically all education and care of children were carried out by the religious orders in Ireland. The government therefore had little need for policies or legislation surrounding education and care. Ireland established its education system in 1831 while under English rule. This made it mandatory for children between the ages of six and fourteenRead MoreInclusive Education for Children with Disabilities Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe right to have access to education is a concern for people with disabilities. They were treated poorly and often desegregated from society. The response to the concerns of parents and educators over the exclusion of children with disabilities created the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The public law â€Å"guaranteed a free, appropriate public education to each child with a disability in every state and locality across the country†. In the 1970s children with disabilities entered schoolsRead More Special Education Implementation For Native American Girls Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesSpecial Education Implementation For Native American Girls Quality education for children has been an ongoing issue for todays society. There has also been an increasing concern for the education of students with special needs. The effect of these concerns has been noted in many communities, such as the Native American community. The population of special education students in the Native American communities is not necessarily higher than others, however, their community is effectedRead MoreSOcial and Economic Development: Inclusion and Inclusive Education1133 Words   |  5 Pages INCLUSION: A BIRTHRIGHT Education is the most important factor in any country’s social and economic development. It builds human capital by producing informed and productive citizens. Education creates opportunities for marginalized and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities to become better adjusted and productive citizens. People with disabilities are still at a severe disadvantage in terms of accessing education in many parts of the world, especially in Pakistan. World Health Organization

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Emerging Adulthood and Sexuality in Latin American...

The main idea of this paper is to discuss the sexual and reproductive health of Latin American immigrants in Madrid, briefly approaching three different questions: do they believe that there are differences about sexual and reproductive health issues between what they lived in their countries and Spain?; are they having different behaviors in Spain than in their origin countries and, if so, which ones?; and finally, what do they perceived about sexual health services and access in Spain? Regular Latin American immigrants sexuality in Europe has been rarely addressed by researchers. Even the known importance of irregular migration sexuality studies, because of the risks and vulnerability to which migrants are exposed, we should ask†¦show more content†¦The Ecological Theory is not being probed in this research; it is limited to be an organizing tool. The interview guide that we use tried to include all the systems in the theory (macro, micro, meso, exo, and crhono5), and their probable relations through different issues, which will correspond to one or more systems. However, even the theory would not define the study, it contributes to the design. Grounded theory interprets data from the reality of the individual, and it can be understand under the social construction of reality, according to Berger and Luckman6. Also, it is directly related with the concept of sexuality as a social construction. Weeks3 emphasis, when talking about the social construction of sexuality, that sexuality is not a given fact, it is a product of negotiation, struggle, and human actions(pp 30). Emerging adulthood was proposed in 2000 by Jeffrey Arnett,2 to described the group of people aged 18 -29 years old. The theory basically includes 5 principles that can change between countries due to cultural backgrounds: instability (work, love, education); exploration of identity; Self-focus on personal goals; feeling in between (adult-adolescent); high hopes for the future, positives ideas. It has been argued that not all young people can live this stage because not everyone in the world has the chance to decide about their

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Xacc 280 - Week8 - Checkpoint free essay sample

The company I chose to analyze is WorldCom. This company based in Mississippi had recognized that for several years it has been bloating or increasing their earnings through booking about $3. 8 billion expenses as long-term investments rather than operating costs. They did that by posting operating expenses such as salaries and wages as long-term investments on the balance sheet while those costs should have been expensed and posted to the income statement. When they did that, they overstated assets while extremely understating expenses. This led to an overstatement of net income; the company then devalued such costs which led cash flows, profit margins and net income to be affectedly inflated. Given the fact that those are the key measures used to value the company’s stock, the company’s stock was highly overpriced. If I had been an accountant for WorldCom, I would have treated such disbursements as normal operating costs. If I had been forced by management to indulge in such an unethical behavior, I would see myself enforced to have reported the company to the authorities as this is a serious violation of accounting ethics, and I would not want to be part of such violations. We will write a custom essay sample on Xacc 280 Week8 Checkpoint or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page WorldCom’s reaffirmation of earnings had put the company in default of bank agreements. Such default resulted in loans being called in for immediate payment. WorldCom’s financial problems made it impossible for it to make enough profit to cover such loans as they were called in. Dreading bankruptcy and the possibility of interruption of service, WorldCom’s customers started looking for other, more stable telecom providers which led to even less profit coming in each month to pay their obligations.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Mystic Monk Coffee free essay sample

The Carmelite Monks of Wyoming are a religious order of the Catholic Church, founded by Father Daniel. Father Daniel Mary has a vision of moving the monastery from the current small makeshift home to a 500-acre Irma Lake Ranch capable of housing up to 30 monks, a Covent, a retreat center, and a hermitage. The current price of the Irma Lake Ranch is listed as $8. 9 million, which presents a considerable financial obstacle in this pursuit. The Carmelites Monks of Wyoming currently run a coffee business called Mystic Monk Coffee (MMC). Father Daniel Mary, while looking at the financial capabilities of the monastery, is evaluating the possibility of achieving the Monastery’s strategic goal with current resources. This is a relatively large leap – compared to the current 4-bedroom range style home, which currently houses only 13 monks. Father Daniel Mary, who lacks the business experience, is considering to what extent the Carmelites can rely on the Mystic Monk Coffee operations to fund the remaining balance of the Irma Lake Ranch purchase. We will write a custom essay sample on Mystic Monk Coffee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our recommendations take into account the following considerations: †¢ The received donation of $250,000 and current plea for additional funds. †¢ The capacity and profit potential of the current roaster. †¢ The capacity and profit potential along with ROI of upgrading to the larger roaster. †¢ The market potential for sales and growth. †¢ The time constraints resulting from the strict Carmelite schedule and routine. †¢ The needed $445,000 down payment (assuming 5%) on a negotiated $8. 5 million purchase price and the $40,365 monthly mortgage payment on a 30yr loan at 4% rate. Our research provided some possible scenarios that will guide our recommendation: †¢ Invest in the new roaster which will increase ability to double capacity of production. †¢ Reduce the sales price to $8. 00 per bag to entice additional sales and increase market share. †¢ Relax the cloistered monastic restraints to boost daily production hours from 6 to 8 day. †¢ Review packaging process and materials to reduce cost of goods sold. †¢ Continue fundraising activities to secure additional revenue. The Group A recommendation for Father Daniel Mary is to pursue with the purchase of the Irma Lake Ranch. The following synopsis and strategic analysis will portray the key activities and positioning required to sustain the purchase of the property and Mystic Monk Coffee operation. SYNOPSIS The Carmelite order of catholic monks under the direction of father Daniel Marry are looking to purchase a larger facility in the form of a ranch near the Rocky Mountains. This ranch would cost $8. 9 million. Current operations at Mystic Monk’s coffee generate revenues averaging $56,500 per month. At the current 11% net profit margin, this interprets to $74,580 in annual profits. At this rate, it would take at least two and a half years to raise the funds needed to make the down payment – taking into consideration the $250,000 in donations. Thereafter, the monastery would require at least $34,150 in monthly donations from the fund set up by the local business owners in addition to the $6,215 in monthly income to make their $40,365 monthly note. In essences without improved sales from MMC, the New Mount Carmel project would not be possible to achieve. One strategic issue that is apparent is the daily schedule that the Carmelite monks follow is not business friendly as it restricts the number of working hours to six. The monks must find a way to possibly increase production while still adhering to the restrictive schedule of living in the monastery or relax the schedule to allow for more time for coffee operations. Another issue is the profit margin. Doing some costs analysis, it is obvious to us that the profitability of the business is being affected by costs, which make up 89% of sales leaving a margin of 11%. Costs will need to be properly managed in order to improve the net profit margin. Finally, the current pricing and distribution of the coffee bags needs to be re-evaluated. Currently operations are at 39% of capacity, which is not deliberate but due to the fact that this is the level of operation, that satisfies the current demand for MMC coffee. The target market and marketing strategy needs to be expanded. Currently the focus is on Catholic American’s who drink coffee, wholesale to churches and local coffee shops. This a very limited market population compared to the 30 million Americans who drink premium coffee – the coffee grade produced by MMC. Being a Monastery tax stipulations do not require the profits of MMC to be taxed as all of its employees are volunteers and they are not being paid wages (IRS). This provides more cost savings to allow for a more aggressive pricing strategy. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS Costs Analysis Figure 1 below shows the breakdown of costs in the manufacturing of MMC. The current wholesale market price for fair trade Arabica is $1. 55 per pound, which translates to $1. 16 per 12-ounce bag. Assuming the cost of the bag to be $0. 55[1], this put the total cost of sales at $1. 71 leaving $1. 28 in costs unaccounted for. MMC does not pay for labor, hence their labor costs for roasting, and bagging is zero. This calls for action. By eliminating, this additional cost MMC could reduce their current cost of sales by close to 43%. From figure 2, we can see that this will directly increase net profit margin by 17% to 28%, which more than doubles the net profit. [pic] [pic] Figure 1. Current Costs break down. Figure 2. Adjusted Cost break down Revenue Currently monthly revenue from sales totals $56,500. At $9. 95 per bag this would mean that the total number of bags being sold per day is 284 which is 39% of the capacity of the current 540 pound/day roaster (see Figure 3 below). Various factors are at play here. Obviously, the current production is determined by the demand. One of the factors affecting the demand for MMC coffee is their marketing strategy. There is a need to expand their market focus. With a 32% growth in demand for organic coffee annually for the last 7 years, there is no reason why demand for MMC should not be exceeding current capacity, but for the fact that their market focus is too narrow. Apart from expanding market-reach, lowering the current price to $8. 00 assuming this price utilizes full capacity; revenue will jump by over 103% to $115,200 per month (See figure 4). [pic] [pic] Figure 3. Current daily sales. Figure 4. Adjusted daily sales Production and Capacity Analysis Assuming MMC is able to boost sales above the current capacity to warrant additional capacity, funds are available to purchase a 130 pound-per-hour roaster at $35,000. Figures 5 and 6 show the impact that the upgrade has on revenue. Compared to the current capacity at 6 hour of production this would produce 1040 bags per day. However, increasing labor hours to 8 hours, production would be at 1347 bags per day 33% more. This shows increasing returns on the investment by adding more labor hours. [pic] [pic] Figure 5. 6-hour operation. Figure 6. -hour operation Comparing this to the production from the old roaster, figure 7 shows that by purchasing the upgrade, the new roaster will pay for itself within a year. [pic] Figure 7. RECCOMENDATIONS In order to achieve their strategic goal, our first recommendation is that MMC put together a marketing strategy that would expand the current focus outside of the ir current target market of Catholics. They need to take advantage of the growth within the organic coffee market. With increased demand, they can look to boost production to the levels by purchasing the larger roaster as this would also increase the total capacity available. Pricing is another issue that must be looked into. Our analysis shows that the benefit from lower price to boost demand is exponentially significant. In order to price competitively MMC has to take a closer look at reducing the waste and cutting costs of sales by at least 43%. This alone is capable of doubling profits. We also recommend that after stimulating demand for MMC coffee, MMC can look to double their capacity by purchasing a second roaster. Additional staffing will be needed and this can come from engaging one of the other brothers who is not currently engaged in a specific task at the Monastery. In addition to these, we recommend relaxing some of the conventions that limit available production time to a six- hour workday and make it an eight hours. Our analysis shows that this alone is capable of boosting current output by 33%. On a final note, we advise that the purchase of the ranch be financed. The donations that were made in addition to revenue from the increased over the next two months (at $190,000/ month) – assuming that the roaster was upgraded and schedules relaxed should be used as a down payment for the property. We advised that Father Prior consult with business experts to come up with a detailed business plan that would show how the operations of MMC would raise the funds needed to meet the estimated $40,365 monthly mortgage payment.